Which of the following is a characteristic of MVC architecture?

In the context of MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture, the correct characteristic is that it isolates data and presentation for improved management. This separation is fundamental to the MVC design pattern, which organizes an application into three interconnected components:

• The Model handles the data and business logic, representing the application's core functionality.
• The View is responsible for the presentation layer, displaying data to the user and taking care of the user interface (UI) aspects.

• The Controller acts as an intermediary between the Model and the View, processing user input, updating the Model, and rendering the appropriate View.

This clear separation of concerns allows developers to manage each aspect of the application independently. For instance, changes made to the View do not directly affect the Model and vice versa, which enhances maintainability and scalability over time.

The other options do not reflect accurate characteristics of MVC architecture. For example, while server-side logic is important in MVC, the architecture is not limited to only managing server-side tasks. It is also applicable to client-side processes. Additionally, MVC does not require all components to be in JavaScript; it can be implemented in various programming languages and frameworks. Lastly, a controller plays a critical role in MVC, directing the