What does HTML stand for?

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. This term accurately represents the function and structure of HTML in web development. "HyperText" refers to the way in which web pages link to one another through hyperlinks, allowing for a non-linear navigation experience on the internet. "Markup Language" indicates that HTML is used to annotate text so that a web browser can display it properly, applying various formatting, structure, and styling.

The other choices do not accurately define HTML; for example, "HighText Machine Language" and "HighText Markup Language" do not reflect the technology's intended use or function in creating a web structure, while "Hyperlink Text Markup Language" misrepresents the application of hyperlinks as the primary feature of HTML. Thus, the correct identification of HTML as HyperText Markup Language is vital for understanding its role in web development.