Define "debugging" in programming.

Debugging in programming refers specifically to the process of identifying and removing errors or bugs from code. This includes analyzing the code to find the source of problems—such as syntax errors, logical errors, or runtime errors—and implementing solutions to correct these issues, ensuring that the program functions as intended.

Effective debugging is crucial in the software development lifecycle, as it directly impacts the reliability and performance of applications. While writing code efficiently, optimizing performance, and compiling code are important aspects of programming, they do not address the primary concern of identifying and fixing existing issues within the code, which is the essence of debugging. Therefore, understanding and mastering debugging techniques are vital skills for any programmer to ensure the robustness and correctness of their software products.